So I follow and watch, and the swirly light show starts up over the burial mound, and Alduin spouts some dragon tongue and then flies off again. I stand and wait for Nahagliiv to rise up and do battle with me.
Except that he doesn't. The light show continues, but no dragon popping out of the mound and getting its flesh back on. Eventually I get bored and go up the hill and ransack the Forsworn camp instead.
Heading back down to Rorikstead, it appears that Nahagliiv did in fact emerge, as he's waiting by his mound, and I finally get the battle I expected, and another Dragon soul for the collection.
Anyone have any ideas what controls the playout of that scene? What could I have done that broke the chain, and was there any way to get the exhumation of Nahagliiv to continue?