You can activate them two ways:
(at least on 360)
1. Hit the switch.
2. Get on top of it, and activate it. You have to be careful when standing on it, because if you are low level and touch a spike, it will take half your health off. I sneak, rather than walk on it.
Did you try that?
edit: guess I didnt read well enough. Reload a save?
Yeah, I do have a save that is relatively close to my current position, however I've read that if you progress in the same manner, the bug will likely recur.
However, interestingly enough, after turning off clipping and leaving that particular oblivion gate, I checked random doors and traps elsewhere around cyrodiil, and lo and behold, they work!
So... maybe corpse mashers in that particular oblivion realm (earthquake) are affected, perhaps it's ALL corpse mashers, but nothing else seems to have been, so that's good I guess?