Ayleid pronunciation is surprisingly regular compared to the result of the frequent hybridization leading to contemporary Cyrodiilic. All consonants are voiced in their hard forms, and each vowel is voiced in only one form: ah,ay,ee,oh,ooh. There are no diphthongs or silent letters - every letter is voiced, and voiced individually. Emphasis is generally on the first syllable of a word, unless it begins with a vowel, in which case emphasis falls to the second syllable. Although the sequences ia and ya have quite distinct grammatical functions, their pronunciation is indistinguishable, which has been a source of error in many transcriptions both ancient and modern.
The order of words in the Ayleidoon is not as syntactically significant as in Cyrodiilic. The most idiomatic use is to follow the order subject-verb-object and to place adjectives or adverbs after the word that they modify, but both of these patterns can be varied for emphatic or aesthetic effect. Compound words may also be formed arbitrarily by prefixing stem forms of modifying words. Such prefixes denote that the modifier is more essential to the nature of the object or action described than would be by a separated adjective or adverb. For example, aldmer (the ancestral elven racial group) would be distinguished from meri aldai (elves who happen to be old.)
Nouns are declined by case and number. These combinations are illustrated here using ehln- (mortal)
nominative singular: ehlno plural: ehlniaccusative singular: ehlna plural: ehlnaiadative singular: ehln plural: [unattested]genitive singular: ehlne plural: ehlnaie [speculative]locative: singular: ehlnas plural: ehlnaisablative singular: ehlnis plural: ehlneisinstrumental singular: ehlnu plural: ehlnuaessive singular: ehlnia plural: ehlnai
Rather than possessing distinct adjectives or adverbs, Ayleidoon employs nouns in the essive case. Consequently, "adjectives" can be deduced from any known noun, and vice-versa. The essive case is frequently irregular, dropping the first vowel from the ending. In particular it is usually dropped when the stem ends in a vowel, though it is also frequently dropped from other stems.
Prepositions complement and refine contextual information provided by noun cases. Va (in/into), Av (on/from), and An (to/for) clarify the position or motion of objects implied by the accusative, locative, ablative, or genitive cases. Ry connotes that the comparison denoted in the essive case should be taken metaphorically rather than literally. The function of As apropos the instrumental case is unclear, and may be stylistic or vestigial.
Pronouns are stems, which in some cases have standard declension, but are more frequently irregular. Many forms are not attested. Here follows the few known forms:
1st person singular nominative: a singular genitive: angu plural genitive: nou 2nd person singular nominative: ni plural genitive: sou
Pronouns may be, and frequently were, omitted where an understanding of referents is fully supplied by case endings or understood to be implicit. Third person forms, if they even existed, were likely rarely used, as the referent of a 3rd person pronoun is necessarily implied deictically.
In at least the first person genitive case, pronouns can be used as infixes between the stem and case ending, indicating ownership, as in balangua. How this differs from use of a separate pronoun is unknown, though it could be surmised that it is parallel to the use of prefixes, wherein the prefix denotes an attribute that is essential, rather than incidental, to the referent. One would assume that other persons and even cases could be used in similar fashion, but this is unattested. It is tempting to read into the 'g' in molag's irregular declension (or total lack thereof) some influence of the possessive infix, but this may simply be a case of not applying standard grammar to certain elements preserved from the Ehlnofex, as in the very name Ayleidoon.
The person of the subject along with the tense and voice of the verb inform the conjugation of verbs. There is insufficient evidence for the influence of subject number on conjugation. Here follows a conjectural conjugation of aur- (hear) with an attested usage of the conjugational form in the corpus:
1st person singular present: aurye / Abagainye Ehlnadaya (forbidden-fear-(I) mortal-spirits-your)2nd person singular present: auryat / Hilyat sino (follow-(you) here) 3rd person singular present: aura / Man mitta abasel (who enters forbidden-hall)plural present: [unattested]1st person singular past: [unattested]2nd person singular past: [unattested]3rd person singular past: aurane / Agea haelia ne jorane emero (the master never betrayed terrible wisdom)1st person plural past: [unattested]2nd person plural past: [unattested]3rd person plural past: aurane / Aldmeris [...] aurane gandra sepredia (ancestors-elven heard gifts peaceful)future: [unattested]perfect: [unattested]aorist: aura / Barra agea ry sou karan (wear lore as your armor)3rd person future passive: auravar / Ehlnada racuvar (mortal-gods down-[cast]-will-be)other passive forms: [unattested]imperative: auravoy / Tyavoy balangua (taste power-[mine])
Unlike adjectives, Ayleidoon verbs are a distinct set from nouns; however, fairly regular rules exist for transformation between the two. Gerunds, or verbs functioning in the role of a noun, employ the infix -b-. Notably, such use of a verb retains the conjugational endings, so for example tarnabye (passage of myself in the present) is distinct from tarnabane (passing of other people in the past). In the converse case of a verb acting in place of a noun, the postfix -n is appended to the conjugated form. Nouns in the sense of "one who..." can also be created from verbs when the infix -r- is injected before a standard declination, as in bua (submit) to buro (vassal).
With the full set of principles laid out, translations of the standard textbook examples can be improved.
Av molag anyamis, av latta magicka.
"From fire, from life; through light, to magic." Proper attention to declension reveals a much more nuanced view of the nature of magic than the animism of "From fire, life."
Barra agea ry sou karan.
"Wear lore as your armor." Raelys Anine managed not to botch this one. The use of the aorist tense is of note - this is advice for anyone in any age.
Agea haelia ne jorane emero laloria.
"The master of darkness never betrayed terrible wisdom." Word order is quite variable in the Ayleidoon. Emero, or "master", as the only nominative noun, can be marked as the actor in this sentence. The meaning of the la- prefix remains unknown.
Nou aldmeris mathmeldi admia aurane gandra sepredia av relleis ye brelyeis ye varlais.
"Our exiled Elven ancestors heard the welcoming gifts of peace in the streams and beech trees and stars." Anine again got the sense correct, but this one is full of traps for those trying to derive the meanings of specific words. One might suppose that gandra sepredia are the welcoming gifts, however there is no gerund present. Although the Ayleidoon custom of giving welcoming gifts is well known, in this sentence it is the exiles (mathmeldi) who are welcome (admia) and who heard (aurane) peaceful gifts (gandra sepredia).
Suna ye sunnabe.
"Bless and belong to blessedness." Sunnabe is a counter-gerund (blessedness) in the genitive case, giving the sense of "belonging to."
Va garlas agea, gravia ye goria, lattia mallari av malatu.
"In the caverns of lore, ugly and obscure, treasure shines by means of truth." Just a nitpicking, slightly more literal rendition of the concluding clause.
Vabria frensca, sa belle, sa baune, amaraldane aldmeris adonai.
"The foaming wave, so thunderous, so mighty, heralds the lordly Elves." Anine's translation was again correct, but its worth pointing out that the direct object of the transitive verb "heralded" is absent. Of the implied elves, we are only told that they are lordly and "from the Aldmer" (in the ablative case). It is mathmeldi in the earlier example who occupy the position left open here, so one might interpolate the accusative form mathmeldaia.