Well some giant Bees or Wasps can be done at last in borders with Morrowind
where they used as mounts
http://tes.ag.ru/articles/r_cyrus/17.jpg
http://tes.ag.ru/articles/r_cyrus/20.jpg
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6BIehkkqPOk
Lesser wild species can be found (I believe giant mountable was enchanted by alchemy and magic breeds), they can live in underground lairs and caves where we can harvest honey and wax from combs and powerful poison from bodies of Bee as alchemical ingredients, poison can have both healing and damaging properties
how many behives do you see in scandonavia or iceland :shrug: so since there is no option that just says no it doesnt make sense il voice my opinion here
Well Skyrim has different climatic zones, not completely covered by ice shield like antarctic, for example in Russia what has similar to Skyrim climate honeymaking is very old folk work
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Lithuania_Stripeikiai_Honeymaking_Museum.jpg
Its start as harvesting of honey from wild Bee hives in tree hollows, then evolve into apiary bee-gardening
Even Bears in Russian language Медведь mean Who know where honey lies, because bears like honey and search for it, and harvesters can use marks of bears as navigation when searching for hives also.