Blackreach, but entering the ruin requires starting the Hermaeous Mora Daedric Quest.
Alftand is a good choice for a Dwemer ruin to explore as a lower level character, most of the opponents are low enough in level that combat is very survivable. The early clearing of Alftand can yield a lot of hard to find enchantments if you remember to bring lots of lockpicks. Alftand can be a trap because the Falmer Boss in the Animonoculary has to be killed to get out of the ruin. The Cathedral section is difficult and letting your opponents fight each other while your character hides is a good option.
Mzinchaleft is another choice for a good ruin to explore, and your character can always just go back if the opponents become too difficult.
Radbthar is not Follower friendly because of numerous traps, but it is a long ruin with decent loot if your character can survive the opponents.
Talking to the Court Wizard Calcelmo in Markarth opens a decent ruin for exploration, but it requires entering Markarth

Sightless Pit is a falmer infested Ruin that is a close second to Blackreach for unique views.