And besides that, the efficiency of the best, top-notch and most expensive solar panels available today is only 18 [censored]ing percent. That's tragic.
What's even more tragic than that is the way nuclear energy is used in nuclear power plants. (I bet some don't know that either.) See, that's fun: the nuclear energy of the radioactive thing heats up water which evaporates into steam which turns the turbines which generate electricity. BRAVO, MANKIND, BRAVO!!! :facepalm:
The average commercial multicrystalline (the most common sort) panel has a rated efficiency of ~15%. I believe research labs have gotten up to/close to 40%. And its not like mountains of money are being pumped into it, either.
I agree with you on the ridiculously low efficiency of most of our power sources. One pro regarding wind is that we can catch 59% of its energy (which is the theoretical maximum). 'Course, most places don't have wind 100% of the time...
True at the moment. However, if in the semi-near future every single home in the world were to be powered by its own turbine (or a couple of them), things would quickly escalate into a cluster[censored], climate-wise.
That's not going to happen. The bulk of 1st world people live in cities, and cities have way too much wind shadowing and turbulence. Vertical axis turbines, by and large, don't do much more than sculptures.
A couple of months ago I saw a sort of documentary on television stating that using windmills costs even more fuel than not using them as the wind fluctuates too much, so the old fashion power plants constantly have to adjust to supplement the power generated by the windmills. This means that the power plants don't run at their most efficient level and constantly waste power by throttling up and down..
but it's not like I'm an expert on the subject and I have no idea if that was founded on actual facts since it was in a program where people where complaining about a windmill park being build next to their town (so it could be rather one-sided).
Coal fired power plants cannot change their power output anywhere near as fast as wind turbines. They take hours -
days even- to heat up and cool down significantly. Hydro and gas are generally used to cover any usage above the coal plants' output.
EDIT: All the electricity produced must be used, otherwise things get damaged*. Most hydro installations actually have pumps set up so that water can be shifted back up to the dam, which are activated when excess power must be absorbed from the grid (and acts as a very inefficient form of electrical storage).
*Photovoltaics are an exception, since going open circuit (not connected to anything) just means they don't make any zappiness.