Bet you didn't see this coming (but it was obvious).

Post » Sat Jul 03, 2010 2:04 am

Pfffffffffftbtht.

Nuclear explosions don't work that way. You need highly enriched uranium or plutonium that has neutrons fired into it through a screen of heavy water to slow the neutrons down, because if they move too fast they won't catch and won't cause enough atoms to split.

Nuclear waste from reactors isn't even the same element. It couldn't EXPLODE if we tried to make it. :P


No, I'm talking about the booster rocket that's all around that waste. I'm sure that would scatter the stuff pretty far and wide.
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Laura Mclean
 
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Post » Fri Jul 02, 2010 11:29 pm

No, I'm talking about the booster rocket that's all around that waste. I'm sure that would scatter the stuff pretty far and wide.


Oh, well, yeah. That would be bad. Accidentally dirty bomb ourselves. :teehee:
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Jodie Bardgett
 
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Post » Sat Jul 03, 2010 6:39 am

I was under the assumption that we had achieved 30ish percent efficiency on solar panel technology. Wikipedia has it listed as approaching a theoretical 29% limit.

That said, my idea was always this: a government subsidized building code that required all new homes and commercial structures to have at least one solar panel installed on them connected to the power grid. All old homes would receive a tax credit for retroactive installation of solar panels. In this way you could easily gain hundreds of square miles of solar cell connected to the power distribution system, spread out in enough varying regions that weather wasn't even a large factor.

As for nuclear power, how else is it gonna work? :P

I mean you only have so many ways to produce a voltage, and the most effective is using magnetic fields in turbine generators. The only other way nuclear fuels could be used is with gigantic thermocouples, and even then it's not as effective as the steam. Plus you need water to cool the damn thing.

It's all quite effective, although civilian plants are generally old and ridiculous. Boiling off coolant, really.

What we'd need is some breakthrough in fusion technology that made it sustainable. We can achieve nuclear fusion, but it takes entire buildings filled to the brim with massive capacitors to even start the thing and get a second long bright flash of fusion before the thing is out of juice and needs to recharged for the next month.



Pfffffffffftbtht.

Nuclear explosions don't work that way. You need highly enriched uranium or plutonium that has neutrons fired into it through a screen of heavy water to slow the neutrons down, because if they move too fast they won't catch and won't cause enough atoms to split.

Nuclear waste from reactors isn't even the same element. It couldn't EXPLODE if we tried to make it. :P

That stuff don't gotta explode to be bad. Chernobyl wasn't a nuclear explosion, but nuclear waste in a rocket exploding 20 miles up would have much the same effect. Spreading radioactive stuff everywhere isn't a great idea.

With Solar, it is just a question of efficency, and there was a nice scientific chap on John Stewart recently who showed that we're on track for solar to be more than efficient enough to power pretty much everything by 2018.

I used to be pro wind - even if its inconvienent for my hobby, but the places where its good often seem to involve a lot of cold in those winds it needs... Theres cases here in the UK of Wind Plants consuming more than they produce in the year to prevent cold damage in the winter.

Yes, that's my point, there'll come a point where there simply isn't enough energy coming at us from the sun. Even at 100% efficiency, which for obvious reasons we will never achieve.
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Nikki Morse
 
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Post » Sat Jul 03, 2010 4:16 am

True at the moment. However, if in the semi-near future every single home in the world were to be powered by its own turbine (or a couple of them), things would quickly escalate into a cluster[censored], climate-wise.


Sorry I breezed through the article pretty much one ear out the other, but if every personal residence in the world was powered (or at least partially) by wind energy, I don't really see how that would drastically alter the climate, if it will turn into a cluster[censored] as you predict I wouldn't see why. I mean residences themselves already absorb a portion of the kinetic energy from the wind right? I don't see how a couple relatively small turbines affixed to every residence in the world would make that much difference.
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Julia Schwalbe
 
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Post » Sat Jul 03, 2010 2:53 pm

That's a perfect reason to finally make those micro-fusion generators in Fallout :P
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FABIAN RUIZ
 
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Post » Sat Jul 03, 2010 2:18 am

Do enough of that, and you obviously must end up screwing up the climate. :shrug:


Key word is "enough". I don't think human kind could do "enough" wind farming planet-wide to screw up the climate even minutely. Also, concern over potential lost heat generated by large scale wind farming must be dwarfed by what is produced by extraction and burning of fossil fuels. It has to be. This sounds like once of those abstract articles that argue "what if we blanketed the earth in windmills?". That isn't going to happen.
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claire ley
 
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Post » Sat Jul 03, 2010 5:37 am

That's why I like solar power the best. And fission. They're both good.
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Bonnie Clyde
 
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Post » Sat Jul 03, 2010 5:39 am

Renewable energy can't carry us alone. There's simply not enough energy in the system. Obviously it's not a concern now, but if we start ramping up wind power to the point it actually provides a significant amount of global energy usage, there will be effects.

Hate to be a downer, but I'd warrant that renewable energy is the ONLY thing that can carry us alone. Non-renewable energy, by its very definition, cannot, since it will inevitably be depleted. Renewable energy will too, sure, but the energy stores of the sun immensely outweigh those of the Earth, and until that occurs it is only the throughput of renewable that is limited, and not the quantity.
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Mark
 
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Post » Sat Jul 03, 2010 8:08 am

And besides that, the efficiency of the best, top-notch and most expensive solar panels available today is only 18 [censored]ing percent. That's tragic.

What's even more tragic than that is the way nuclear energy is used in nuclear power plants. (I bet some don't know that either.) See, that's fun: the nuclear energy of the radioactive thing heats up water which evaporates into steam which turns the turbines which generate electricity. BRAVO, MANKIND, BRAVO!!! :facepalm:

The average commercial multicrystalline (the most common sort) panel has a rated efficiency of ~15%. I believe research labs have gotten up to/close to 40%. And its not like mountains of money are being pumped into it, either.

I agree with you on the ridiculously low efficiency of most of our power sources. One pro regarding wind is that we can catch 59% of its energy (which is the theoretical maximum). 'Course, most places don't have wind 100% of the time...

True at the moment. However, if in the semi-near future every single home in the world were to be powered by its own turbine (or a couple of them), things would quickly escalate into a cluster[censored], climate-wise.

That's not going to happen. The bulk of 1st world people live in cities, and cities have way too much wind shadowing and turbulence. Vertical axis turbines, by and large, don't do much more than sculptures.

A couple of months ago I saw a sort of documentary on television stating that using windmills costs even more fuel than not using them as the wind fluctuates too much, so the old fashion power plants constantly have to adjust to supplement the power generated by the windmills. This means that the power plants don't run at their most efficient level and constantly waste power by throttling up and down..

but it's not like I'm an expert on the subject and I have no idea if that was founded on actual facts since it was in a program where people where complaining about a windmill park being build next to their town (so it could be rather one-sided).

Coal fired power plants cannot change their power output anywhere near as fast as wind turbines. They take hours -days even- to heat up and cool down significantly. Hydro and gas are generally used to cover any usage above the coal plants' output.

EDIT: All the electricity produced must be used, otherwise things get damaged*. Most hydro installations actually have pumps set up so that water can be shifted back up to the dam, which are activated when excess power must be absorbed from the grid (and acts as a very inefficient form of electrical storage).

*Photovoltaics are an exception, since going open circuit (not connected to anything) just means they don't make any zappiness.
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Louise Dennis
 
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Post » Sat Jul 03, 2010 10:27 am

Build solar panels in the Sahara and we remove a lot of the energy problem without causing issues.

You do realise that if we were to cover a large portion of Sahara in efficient enough solar panels, that would also result in a significant climate change? Sun heating up Sahara (and any other part of Earth for that matter) is an important factor for the entire climate system. If we manage to develop solar panels of, say, 60% efficiency and cover a quarter of Sahara with those, that means that the covered portion of Sahara is receiving 40% of the amount of energy which it used to receive before the solar panels were there and the rest is transferred into electricity (not to mention also how the solar panels would undoubtedly affect the winds in Sahara).
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Cesar Gomez
 
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Post » Sat Jul 03, 2010 1:40 am

You do realise that if we were to cover a large portion of Sahara in efficient enough solar panels, that would also result in a significant climate change? Sun heating up Sahara (and any other part of Earth for that matter) is an important factor for the entire climate system. If we manage to develop solar panels of, say, 60% efficiency and cover a quarter of Sahara with those, that means that the covered portion of Sahara is receiving 40% of the amount of energy which it used to receive before the solar panels were there and the rest is transferred into electricity (not to mention also how the solar panels would undoubtedly affect the winds in Sahara).

Solar panels in space that is beamed via microwaves to space cables that carry the energy to the ground.

Yes, I know it isn't feasible in the least, BUT it does change the energy problem from a closed system to an open one (from the perspective of Earthlings).

so, HA :P

Also, there still is a fountain of wind energy that should be tapped for the very reasons it shouldn't be widely used: urban wind resulting from our buildings.
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Mariana
 
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Post » Sat Jul 03, 2010 12:30 pm

Solar panels in space that is beamed via microwaves to space cables that carry the energy to the ground.

You mean like wireless energy transfer? We don't quite have that yet. Tesla died too young.
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Chantelle Walker
 
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Post » Sat Jul 03, 2010 3:22 pm

And besides that, the efficiency of the best, top-notch and most expensive solar panels available today is only 18 [censored]ing percent. That's tragic.

What's even more tragic than that is the way nuclear energy is used in nuclear power plants. (I bet some don't know that either.) See, that's fun: the nuclear energy of the radioactive thing heats up water which evaporates into steam which turns the turbines which generate electricity. BRAVO, MANKIND, BRAVO!!! :facepalm:
And... there's some better way to generate electricity? :P

Hell, even if we get fusion power working... it will just be used to heat up water and turn it into steam. And maybe solar as an afterthought. :P

You mean like wireless energy transfer? We don't quite have that yet. Tesla died too young.
We do have wireless energy transfer. Just not on that scale yet. Plus the whole "beaming down energy / microwaves" just sounds a little bit silly. SimCity 2000, anyone? :P
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Yvonne
 
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Post » Sat Jul 03, 2010 7:39 am

You mean like wireless energy transfer? We don't quite have that yet. Tesla died too young.

You could always use heat from the sun to boil water to drive a turbine to power a maser to zap some distant water to create steam to power a turbine... :P
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Farrah Lee
 
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Post » Sat Jul 03, 2010 11:45 am

You could always use heat from the sun to boil water to drive a turbine to power a maser to zap some distant water to create steam to power a turbine... :P
Wait.... wait.... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stirling_engine! In SPAAAAAAACE!
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Veronica Martinez
 
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Post » Sat Jul 03, 2010 8:24 am

You could always use heat from the sun to boil water to drive a turbine to power a maser to zap some distant water to create steam to power a turbine... :P

LOL.

Hey better yet, why don't we put turbines along Earth's orbit (which we'll somehow keep in place relative to the Sun and prevent them from falling towards the Sun) and as Earth goes along around the Sun it kicks those turbines and turns them? HA!
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Marguerite Dabrin
 
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Post » Sat Jul 03, 2010 3:20 am

Hate to be a downer, but I'd warrant that renewable energy is the ONLY thing that can carry us alone. Non-renewable energy, by its very definition, cannot, since it will inevitably be depleted. Renewable energy will too, sure, but the energy stores of the sun immensely outweigh those of the Earth, and until that occurs it is only the throughput of renewable that is limited, and not the quantity.


As I mentioned, it cannot. There will come a time when there isn't enough energy in the system to provide for us, and if we even try we'll cause significant damage to the ecosystems here. Right now, our most efficient non-renewables can carry us for a long time, but what we really need is nuclear fusion, and while it's been 5 years away for the past 20 years, we *are* getting closer. And, of course, by the time our society is using so much power the sun itself can't beam enough at us, it's probably time to think about moving out anyway. Maybe find a nice house on mars, or mine venus for minerals.
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remi lasisi
 
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Post » Sat Jul 03, 2010 10:35 am

LOL.

Hey better yet, why don't we put turbines along Earth's orbit (which we'll somehow keep in place relative to the Sun and prevent them from falling towards the Sun) and as Earth goes along around the Sun it kicks those turbines and turns them? HA!

*Surreptitiously shuffles some paper under another pile*

No! Never! Wouldn't be good for anything! Especially not a universal planetary destruction device!

:sweat:

As I mentioned, it cannot. There will come a time when there isn't enough energy in the system to provide for us, and if we even try we'll cause significant damage to the ecosystems here. Right now, our most efficient non-renewables can carry us for a long time, but what we really need is nuclear fusion, and while it's been 5 years away for the past 20 years, we *are* getting closer. And, of course, by the time our society is using so much power the sun itself can't beam enough at us, it's probably time to think about moving out anyway. Maybe find a nice house on mars, or mine venus for minerals.

Getting over the infinite growth delusion would probably buy us some time.
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[Bounty][Ben]
 
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Post » Sat Jul 03, 2010 2:35 am

Getting over the infinite growth delusion would probably buy us some time.

We don't have to grow continually, our power usage per/person is rising as well, and we have billions of people who in the not-too-distant future will be starting to use just as much power as us. Either we stop using anywhere near as much power, or renewables can't do it alone.
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bonita mathews
 
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Post » Sat Jul 03, 2010 10:02 am

We don't have to grow continually, our power usage per/person is rising as well, and we have billions of people who in the not-too-distant future will be starting to use just as much power as us. Either we stop using anywhere near as much power, or renewables can't do it alone.

I meant the systemic assumption of effectively inexhaustible resources. Our worldwide economy is based on it, is reliant on it (as are most national ones). The presumption that individuals will (and are entitled to) use more and more and more is one aspect of it.
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Emma louise Wendelk
 
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Post » Sat Jul 03, 2010 5:21 am

I meant the systemic assumption of effectively inexhaustible resources. Our worldwide economy is based on it, is reliant on it (as are most national ones). The presumption that individuals will (and are entitled to) use more and more and more is one aspect of it.


Ah, well, assuming we ever get around to fusion power, that *will* be effectively inexhaustible - or rather, the time it takes to use all the fuel is more than enough time to develop methods of getting fuel from new places. Renewable energy isn't, isn't going to provide enough power, and isn't anywhere near as efficient in $/MW as other methods. The death of the sun may matter little to us now, but if we ever plan on leaving this little rock, or if somehow we manage to stick around for a few billion years, it'll become a great concern indeed.
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Chrissie Pillinger
 
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Post » Sat Jul 03, 2010 2:36 am

If we put all our wind turbines facing one direction, could we make the earth fly away?

Planetary spacecraft style.
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Alexxxxxx
 
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Post » Sat Jul 03, 2010 7:30 am

There are different level of approach on this interesting issue. First, to correct a bit, the solar panel have a theoretical efficiency of 12% but practically, on large scale studies, it is rather around 10%. In Germany, the whole solar power is producing around 400 MW. It has cost around 5$ per watt. So make the calculation, knowing 1 $ cost a certain kg of CO2 to be produced (one needs to go to work, take a car, use computer etc...), I think solar panel is not so green. Same applies to wind power.

This article is interesting because it reminds me one thing that happens during the Middle Ages in the town of Reims in France. There was a pretty large river called the Vesle. There was a lot of water mills installed on this river. But so many it slows down the stream of the river, it accumulated mud in its bed and created dead arms of the river. Now, this river is only a very small stream of less than 10 m large and probably 1.5 m deep to the deepest place.

Sometimes ago, I wrote about this in this forum, but it was the time of Macondo blowout and it wasn't very popular to say that green energy is not that green and above all, it is not very efficient. What matters in energy is the concentration one can get per kg or per m2.

Finally, all these assumptions are based on the fact that our actual model of development, life etc... is sustainable. What if it is not ? What if the population of human is too high ? What if the amount of energy each human needs in the western society is grossly over-evaluated ? Maybe there is no answer to our energy needs but we are doomed !!! :brokencomputer:
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Alba Casas
 
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Post » Sat Jul 03, 2010 12:47 am

Ah, well, assuming we ever get around to fusion power, that *will* be effectively inexhaustible - or rather, the time it takes to use all the fuel is more than enough time to develop methods of getting fuel from new places. Renewable energy isn't, isn't going to provide enough power, and isn't anywhere near as efficient in $/MW as other methods. The death of the sun may matter little to us now, but if we ever plan on leaving this little rock, or if somehow we manage to stick around for a few billion years, it'll become a great concern indeed.

That's like giving a crack addict a few kilos of coke. Sure, he's not going to run out any time soon, but it doesn't solve the core problem. And the big difference is, humanity has loads more addictions than just energy.

In my opinion, it is vital that we, as a species, have a change in attitude before we're let loose on the rest of the universe. Rapping other planets is not cool :(.
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Robert DeLarosa
 
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Post » Sat Jul 03, 2010 4:51 am

That's like giving a crack addict a few kilos of coke. Sure, he's not going to run out any time soon, but it doesn't solve the core problem. And the big difference is, humanity has loads more addictions than just energy.

In my opinion, it is vital that we, as a species, have a change in attitude before we're let loose on the rest of the universe. Rapping other planets is not cool :(.


Isn't it? Nobody cares about those planets. There's no life on them, or nearby, they haven't done anything except circle a sun for billions of years, and we could use the resources. It's not ecological damage if there's no ecology there.

There's no *reason* to change our attitude except for resource scarcity. We're not just giving ourselves a huge rock of coke, we're designing and building whole new ways of getting more coke - we just need those few kilos to get us through to having a production model.
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Clea Jamerson
 
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