No not all necessarily.
Perfect example in the fallout world is Colonel Autumn, who is certainly not in control of 5000 troops.
However as a good example in the real world (which I assume is more relevant), my university's military science department is headed by a Colonel, and he is certainly not in charge of anywhere close to that many troops. When he is in active duty perhaps and his brigade fully assembled, but at the moment he is in a similar position to an individual on a military base, not necessarily commanding all the troops that he (theoretically) could.
In other words, if a nuclear war were to occur at this moment and he was forced to implement military maneuvers with just the men he has at his disposal now, he'd be left with little more than a few hundred. The vast majority of which would be cadets.
Now a university ROTC program may not be the best comparison to Mariposa, but the point remains that simply because the commander was a colonel doesn't mean 5000 soldiers were at the base. Furthermore, we see that regardless of the numbers, none of the soldiers knew what was actually going on, so we must assume that the numbers were fairly low if that kind of secrecy was maintained.
Yes but when the entire population of the earth may be only measured in the millions post-war, it is a big number.
True, but it is war time, and he is active duty, and Maxson is a Captain, and we have to assume there are also other officers and ncos and such.
Because of the conditions, wartime etc, I said 1000. The point of my HS was the size of the building.
I would imagine Mariposa was at least the size of my HS, if not bigger. If my HS only had 1000 instead of the 3k+, it would almost appear abandoned.
What goes on inside is top secret. Unless the entire facility was underground, people see it. And top secret places tend to have beefed up security, to make sure nobody gets in. 24/7 security. To maintain highest level of awareness, probably 3 eight hour shifts.
Also, top secret prolly means this colonel is not a pencil pusher total screw up.
I understand not having full regiment, which is why I said a 1000, and that really is not that much, given the overall size of the place. But 200... man that would be pushing it on effective security. Heck, I bet most airports today have more security than that.