In the early Uriel Septim's eyes, the Blades were messengers/diplomats made of awesome sauce.
When Caius Cosades defined what the Blades were, they were the "eyes and ears of the Emperor" (and sometimes, the Emperor's skooma addiction).
Then Jauffre came along and claimed they were the Emperor's bodyguards.
Now there's this Max von Sydow Blades guy who claims they were always the military arm of the Dragonborn.
Rather than saying Caius was an idiot, I'm hoping for a coherent definition of what they
actually are. I definitely prefer the first two definitions to the latter two, but for the new game, something that doesn't feel like a retcon would be nice.