caltrops are area-denial weapons. throw it and it spreads spikes that hurt people. i have not used them or been the victim, so i do not know their effectiviness, but ido know that they are supposed t obe visible to everyone (which defeats the purpose imho) and do not have any effect if you move slowly (which will making you a target, still defeats the purpose of the caltrops).
iknow that probably didn't help very much, but it is all i know.