* Wastelander (An unpure human who's been living outside of a isolated vault for a while)
* Prime Normal (Vault born)
* Android
* Ghoul
* Skag (The mutation people got going on in The Pitt before they transform into a Pitt Trog)
* Trog (Van Buren, not The Pitt.)
* Super Mutant (V87)
* Beastlord (Tactics yo.)
* Nightkin (I dunno, maybe a Nightkin made his/her/it's way to the east coast?)
Bah, time for some more then.
Already did the super mutant Sooo:
* Wastelander
+5% DR (Both DT and DR is in the game.)
Survival, Outdoorsman, Traps and Blade skills get a +10 by default.
Electronics, Chemistry, Energy Weapons, Chemical Weapons, Hacking and Medicine get -20 by default, these skills cannot go above 170%.
You will generally get more positive reactions as a wastelander since most people don't like vault borns or mutants and with a charming Wastelander you can collect way better profit by the end of quests.
You automatically get -10% on all wares by merchants.
Wastelanders get +1 END and +1 Luck so the total amount of default stat points is 42, END and Luck cannot go lower than 2 though.
You can only reach INT 7 with a wastelander.
Isolationist groups will not treat wastelanders okay though and most of them will KOS.
Raiders are more prone to attack you as well, wastelanders are considered easy bait if not in a caravan.
They get +5 radiation resistance.
Basically, Wastelanders have few cons but that is to keep it realistic, wastelanders are those born in the wastes and know how to handle themselves.
The cons they do have is that of thing that require a lot more intelligence.
* Prime Normal
Since this is a human who has lived inside a vault all his/her life he/she will have gotten better schooling than most humans out there which means that he/she get an automatic +1 to INT, this means that they have 41 stat points at start, INT can't go lower than 2.
Prime Normals does not have any military training of any kind so they get a -5 to all combat skill but gain +5 to most other theoretical and support skills like Medicine, Electronics, Mechanics et cetera, couple this with tagging these skills and picking Good Natured and you'll get an incredible start with the support skills, great choice for a diplomat or pacifist character.
Prime Normal's are not used to radiation though so they get thrice the intake of radiation when at a radioactive source, some places are so radioactive that you can't even enter them with a Prime Normal.
They are also not used to the hardships of the wastes and their default health is therefor 80 instead of 100 and they always have a -5DT.
Prime Normal's get +4 skill points at default, couple this with Skilled and 10 INT and you'll be able to max out more skills.
The Prime Normal is not a very good fighter but are great with other things like support skills this is not to say you can't play as a combat oriented character but it's better to focus on support and passive skills and hire mercs, tame animals, convert robots and get companions to fight battles for you.
* Skag
Skags are born in The Pitt, due to the incredible radiation in The Pitt they are very unaffected by regular radiation, they have 2500 radiation meter compared to standard 1000, rad-aways are however only half as effective on Skags.
Skags are born into combat, born into hardship therefor they get +15%DR, +15 Guns, Blade, Blunt, Unarmed, Survival, Mechanics, Sneak and Steal.
Skags are however not the most healthy people, their END can't go above 7, they automatically start with END 3 and has 75 health compared to default 100.
They are not strong when it comes to charging in guns blazing, but more of sneaking around and trying to silently kill their foes.
Skags cannot wear heavy armor.
Due to their unique radiation stimpacks are more effective depending on the amount of radiation in their systems.
So radiation can be a blessing and a curse.
I'll finish up the rest a little later.