OK, so I launch FO3 fine, but every time I start a new game, it crashes, so I can't play! I don't know how to set it on compatibility mode however. Help me out please.
We need more information before we can help you. Please post a Dxdiag in spoiler tags by following the instructions on http://www.gamesas.com/topic/1122570-how-to-dxdiag/. If you're using any mods in your game, you need to post a load order as well.
To set compatibility mode, assuming that you're running under Windows 7 or 8, locate your Fallout3.exe file. Right-click it, select Properties, then click the Compatibility tab. Check the box labeled "Run in compatibility mode ...", select the mode you want from the drop-down, then click Apply.