But, this thread isn't about the insects I go outside, find, catch, study and photograph. This is about the insects I keep as pets - raise from babies to advlt, nurture with plenty of TLC and of course photograph and videotape their curiosities.
In fact, the very motivation for me posting this thread is because a recent exciting event happened that I am excited about. In fact, it is so exciting, I'm going to hold off until later on in this thread to mention what that exciting thing was.
The most numerous insect I have in captivity are fruit flies of the species Drosophila melanogaster, flightless of course. These I feed to the tiniest mantises. Not counting them, at times it is probably crickets - Acheta domestica, sold at pet stores to feed to reptiles and tarantulas. I feed these to my mantises and also the Wheel bug I rescued from a near-freezing day in October that is still going strong.
Not counting any feeders, the most numerous insect would have been the cockroaches. Madagascar hissing cockroaches, and I'm too lazy to look up their scientific name. I don't bring them out to show people often, but I have 38 of these. Most of them are babies that are third or second instar (They molted once or twice since being born, that is). Some are a little larger from a previous birthing, and one from that litter (of 7, of which three are still alive) has become an advlt even bigger than his mother. Of the original six I got, two remain. The rest all came one morning from a now late female that looked really flat afterward. I think the stress of such a massive birthing was too much and a few days later she passed. These insects do lay eggs, specifically called oothecae (same term used for mantis egg-sacs) but in this species, they retract the ooth back into their abdomen and incubate it inside of them until the eggs hatch - Ovivaporous, a form of live birth.
Photos:
http://i24.photobucket.com/albums/c47/JoeCapricorn/0714001456a.jpg
http://i24.photobucket.com/albums/c47/JoeCapricorn/0709000348.jpg
http://i24.photobucket.com/albums/c47/JoeCapricorn/1009091831.jpg trying to get a picture of his face. It's hard, they always look at the ground, very shy bugs they are.
Well, if considering by species, the Madagascar Hissing Cockroaches are still in the lead, but in terms of Order, that is not the case.
That Order is not Orthoptera, which are grasshoppers, crickets and katydids. Well, maybe they are more numerous, but as I said I'm not counting the crickets, since they are feeders and their numbers fluctuate. I have a bunch of grasshoppers. During the summer and fall months I like to observe many species of Melanoplus in my yard. Melanoplus femurrubrum are the small ones with red legs, and M. differentialis are the big ones that can be a striking yellow, gray, pinkish-gray or brown as advlts. I currently have two of an unknown species, but I think they might be M. ponderosa, that I found in Georgia. I also have 10 little baby grasshoppers, both brown and green, of the Banded Wing variety. Species is unknown. I have two larger Banded Wing hoppers I found in the fall, they are probably the Carolina grasshopper that have black wings with a yellow band on the outside (thus the name, banded wing grasshoppers for this family). Lastly, my favorite species of grasshopper is Romalea guttata! The Eastern Lubber grasshopper. Most hoppers hop all the time, but these fellas chill wherever they are set on. The males are more curious and like to wander around, while the females are lumbering hulks that like to rest. The photos I have are of this species, although I have photos of most of the other species I mentioned.
http://i24.photobucket.com/albums/c47/JoeCapricorn/0629001519.jpg
http://i24.photobucket.com/albums/c47/JoeCapricorn/0722001734.jpg
http://i24.photobucket.com/albums/c47/JoeCapricorn/0722001659.jpg
Names are Vaermina, Hircine and Azura respectively. I had 8 of this year's bunch, and named them all after Daedra lords. The other five were male: Sheogorath, Clavicus Vile, Molag Bal, Sanguine and Peryite.
Hoppers only live for about a year. Down to three of those 8. Now for the most numerous Order of insects in my collection, the title being earned just a day ago...
Praying mantises!
I have experience with 10 species in all. I can name them with Scientific names and in most cases common names as well.
The species I started out with was Tenodera sinensis, the Chinese mantis. Most of you have probably seen these kind if you live in the United States, they are found almost everywhere - introduced from China in the 1880s for garden pest control, they spread and have a strong population in the United States. They are "naturalized" and not considered invasive, but rather beneficial for keeping some pest insects away from your veggies.
http://i24.photobucket.com/albums/c47/JoeCapricorn/0921091339a.jpg
http://i24.photobucket.com/albums/c47/JoeCapricorn/0808091333.jpg
One day by chance I saw a mantis, and http://i24.photobucket.com/albums/c47/JoeCapricorn/0915091501b.jpg. This species is Mantis religiosa, the European mantis, also introduced but from Europe and by accident. They are the official state insect of Connecticut. The one I photoed eventually http://i24.photobucket.com/albums/c47/JoeCapricorn/0915091500a.jpg and was tamed.
After a while, catching them in the wild was just not enough. Sometimes I'd bring in a mantis, it'd be late October, and already quite cold at night, and the mantis will have already been on its downward spiral to death. Insects, when they succumb to old age, do so quite gradually in general. Sometimes deterioration occurs months before, especially in the roaches - one female I had was slow and sluggish in April and gradually grew stiller and stiller until I found her dead in October. The roaches live up to five years... the other insects I have average about 9 months. In November of 2009, I received four little baby mantises of the species Hierodula membrenacea - the Giant Asian mantis. http://i24.photobucket.com/albums/c47/JoeCapricorn/baby.jpg, but as time went by http://i24.photobucket.com/albums/c47/JoeCapricorn/0202001406c.jpg until finally they were http://i24.photobucket.com/albums/c47/JoeCapricorn/Fortunewings.jpg. I got four more in January, 2010. One day the lone female of the 8 Giant Asians became advlt and http://i24.photobucket.com/albums/c47/JoeCapricorn/Kit.jpg. I tried breeding them but she died before laying any egg cases. In the summer these folks were in their old age days, with the oldest about 8 months old. One day it was down to one, a male named Nereid, who http://i24.photobucket.com/albums/c47/JoeCapricorn/Nereid.jpg in store.
When the Giant Asians were growing up, I wanted to relive the joy of raising baby mantises again. In the spring a few things happened - an egg case hatched, on my bedroom floor. I had forgotten about it, it was laid by Emerald (T. sinensis) the previous fall and I left it outside along with a second egg case both laid on the same stick. This one appeared dead, I examined it and it was hard as a rock and was quite chewed up by something. It still hatched, and I rounded up 26 little ones. Most I let go as soon as it got warm, some I sent to fellow mantis-keepers. Of the bunch I kept, one still remains. A green one, as green as Emerald, fat with an egg-case but she was never mated, so the eggs won't be fertile (Some species are parthenogenic, as in the eggs hatch without fertilization from a male. In fact, Brunner borealis, a long species of grass mantis found in the south and southwest, only has females! No males have ever been sighted of this species). The other thing that happened is I got more mantises of different types.
One was a species of mantis that at first were a mystery. They turned out to be http://i24.photobucket.com/albums/c47/JoeCapricorn/0829001429.jpg, stockier and much more hyper than their Giant Asian cousins.
Some species I got females that were unmated and already advlt. http://i24.photobucket.com/albums/c47/JoeCapricorn/0415001745.jpg was one of my favorites and a species I hope to get again. I later got a male and http://i24.photobucket.com/albums/c47/JoeCapricorn/0601000113.jpg but they didn't stay connected long enough and the eggs never hatched. The male's name was Casper, female was Chlo?.
Another species I got was http://i24.photobucket.com/albums/c47/JoeCapricorn/FloridaMantis.jpg, the Greater Florida mantis. She was quite a sweetie. This is the only species I have had that is native to the United States - Stagmomantis carolina is the state insect of South Carolina, and there are many species in the Stagmomantis genus that are found throughout the United States.
I raised a couple of http://i24.photobucket.com/albums/c47/JoeCapricorn/0715000921a.jpg, but only one made it to advlt. They were a small species and this fella loved to fly.
One of the most stunning species I have had is Pseudocreobotra wahlbergii - the Spiny Flower mantis. http://i24.photobucket.com/albums/c47/JoeCapricorn/0425000118a.jpg and as they grow they get whiter and more colorful until they could camouflage themselves on a flower. http://i24.photobucket.com/albums/c47/JoeCapricorn/0527001224.jpg, especially with their pink eyes, and they http://i24.photobucket.com/albums/c47/JoeCapricorn/Flower.jpg. As advlts they http://i24.photobucket.com/albums/c47/JoeCapricorn/0721001536.jpg that sometimes looks like a 9 or a q, thus the name "#9 mantises" that is sometimes applied.
Then there are the http://i24.photobucket.com/albums/c47/JoeCapricorn/1005002217.jpg. These are the Dead Leaf mantises, they have somewhat of a similar appearance to ghost mantises, especially with the http://i24.photobucket.com/albums/c47/JoeCapricorn/0918001408a.jpg. I had three as babies, one male and two female, and they reached advlthood with no problem. I mated the male with Angus, the one photographed (the other female's name is Gnarles and the male's name was Leather-Rebel). They were connected for 14 hours and the male was found later on in Angus's container as little brown pellets. Yes, unfortunately he was eaten afterward, but his legacy remains. Yesterday, an egg-case laid by Angus in the fall started to hatch. So far, there are 34, a number that may fluctuate if more hatch and some don't make it, but this brings the total number of mantises I have to around 43. 34 baby D. lobata, 2 advlt D. lobata (including their mother Angus who is going strong and might lay another egg-case soon!), 1 T. sinensis advlt and six nymphs of the species (my tenth species, btw) Rhombodera basalis, the Malaysian Shield mantis. Imagine the Dead Leaf mantises, but living leaves instead. http://i24.photobucket.com/albums/c47/JoeCapricorn/1207002118.jpg and very cute, some already have a shield shape on their back, but they are more impressive when they are advlt. This video was not taken by me, but shows the reason why I got this species: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9Vz3nXe7zsc (Hint, the main reason is at 1:55)
So, those are my bugs.
Does anyone else like to keep bugs as pets?