Ive noticed that there is almost no plant life in FO3 as it was all killed in the nuke blast. As there are no trees to make photosynthesis, how is air(oxygen) made then? How do the people survive without oxygen? How do the plants survive without water, as there is no rain. Ive been bugged with this question all the time when I play, does someone have a idea?
1. The loss of all trees on earth would not immediately translate to all of the Oxygen going away - the Earth is a far larger crucible than you may think. Also, with Most of the humans on earth no longer alive, the consumption of Oxygen and production of CO2 would both drop significantly (at least the climate change folks win out). And from the perspective of a scientist, there is no way the war would have stopped photosynthesis. Fallout3 is a game, and doesn't stray too-far into realism of science in this regard. I think the mod that has the world at least covered in grass and basic greens gets alot closer to what the wasteland would look-like 200 years later. I rather think that 200 years after war, Nature will have reclaimed alot more of the world than you might think.
2. There would be rain. The nuclear war would not have any effect on the Earth's hydrologic cycle and would not stop Earth's own air-conditioning system in which warm ocean currents flow northwards and directly impact the climate. The Day After Tomorrow, while wildly innaccurate about the speed of such transitions, did at least base the movie on the actual system of Ocean currents and correctly predict a climate shift if those currents ever stopped. The problem with this is that if the ocean currents stop, most of the Earth will freeze solid. The USA, Europe and most of Russia would be under ice. So that can't be the case in the Fallout world, and as such there Would be rain from ocean evaporation.
3. If the nuclear war was so vast and all of the US, Russian and Chinese arsenal's were used - i.e. a war bad enough to actually change earth's climate, would be far more devistating to life on earth and would likely render the Entire planet un-inhabitable On Land. However, it would not do Anything to deep-ocean organisms even if all of the surface-ocean life was killed-off by radiation and climate change. In fact many scientists now believe that it was the deep-ocean life that preserved life through the Clicxulub Impact Event that killed-off the dinosaurs. So basically it is Exceptionally hard to kill-off All life on Earth, and any event large enough to do so would render the entire planet un-inhabitable to Any organism (even super mutants).
I would not try to do too-deep of comparisons between the Fallout universe and the real world, as while there are some good and reasonable effects described, the big things are way, way off.
M