UESP is useless here; it simply says that he became Julianos after falling out of favor with the rest of the pantheon. Based on
Skyrim's environment, though, I was under the impression that the Nords didn't use magic partly because the Mages Guild dissolved and the College of Winterhold "proved" that magic was dangerous via apparently destroying the city around them. It might be that the opinion of magic Nords hold in
Skyrim is older than it at first appears, of course, and there's nothing to suggest that Jhunal was more happily received in the relatively recent past than he was in the present of
Skyrim, so clearly I'm not getting the full picture here.