The Dunmer have their Guar. I believe ZOS has expressed interest in introducing them as mounts at a later date.
The Khajiit are known to ride Senche and Senche-raht Khajiit into battle. ESO, weirdly, features "Senche-tigers", who 1) are much smaller than the Senche and Senche-raht are described to be, and 2) don't seem to be a khajiiti subspecies at all. And for some reason, some Senche-tigers aren't tigers, but rather lions or leopards. It's... weird.
The Orcs are said to keep herds of giant, wooly centipedes. I'm not sure they'd make good mounts, but hey, it's something.
The Altmer already have their Sunbird spaceships, so giant eagles (made of sunlight!) wouldn't be completely out-of-place. But ESO has generally avoided the weirder, more fantastical elements of Altmeri culture, so I doubt we'll see them.
If ZOS wanted to be really adventurous, they'd give us Imperial moth mounts.