Fortify skill slows down leveling. For example if I have boots of fortify athletics +8 then my athletics skill which is 25 will have leveling as if it is 33. The reason is that at 33 there are more 'clicks' to reach the next level. For athletics I think a click is a second spent running. For blunt a 'click' is a connection with an opponent.
This is established by the wiki unless I am wrong (both those two things). The thing I wonder about that I couldn't see from the wiki is whether luck ALSO slows leveling down? I don't think so but I am not sure.