There have been threads on this in the past.
You can use http://resedit.net to extract the Launcher's graphics, or replace them. If you want to revert to the Tribunal image though you're going to have to install a fresh copy of Morrowind with Morrowind and Tribunal and then extract the graphic and use it to replace the GotY launcher's background.
Unfortunately, as releasing such a mod would require either distributing a modified .exe, which is not allowed, or releasing a patch, which not many modders know how to make.