The Wiki-page on Deathclaws says nothing of radiation being used to create them, nor anything about the FEV, just a genetical experiment.
Another question, why do they 'hang' in the town? Any particular reasons, or is it just nice?
Final question, had people been living in the town AFTER the bombs landed? There are signs of 'recent' fortifications around the entrances that look Post-War. People set up, raided by Deathclaws?