Tamriel is elvish for Dawn's Beauty. So what would other races call it? Argonians, Nords and Khajiit have very different languages to the Mer ones. The only other name for Tamriel I know of is Taazokaan, which is Dragonish, which might've be used by ancient Nords, depending on what phrases and words survived (like for instance "Unslaad Vignir" and "Thu'um" still being used by modern Nords) and the widespreadedness of Dragon Language (Dragon Priests were the only ones who were allowed to call Dragons Dovah, suggesting Dragon Language wasn't known fluently to the masses).