Just to sum up my thought cause there seems to be a lot of confusion
I compare the weapons fully modded with the highest damag mod and 5 points in their respective perk (which isnt relevant cause its the same % gain but nevertheless)$
I also clearly said that the realism comparison is one way too look at it but that i was aware this is a game and im also looking at gamemechanics, and there it doesnt make sense either - imo every weapon in the game should have a This but This kind of balancing (or rock paper scissors). Why do i think this?
A) Cause assets will be wasted otherwise since no one will use them after the initial period and i always hate that - wasted assets means wasted content for me
Due to the perk system which kinda needs to balance weapon types out
Then lets look at gameplay mechanics:
a .44 vs. a .50
the .44 is stronger by about 30%
the .44 has a faster fire rate and reloads faster
the .44 costs less point in vats
the .44 lets you look like rick grimes (dont argue)
the .44 has a range of 180 vs 215 ; but range isnt that important cause a) lots of indoor / close environments and
even from 180 distance enemies rarely detect you; and the difference is relatively small
the .44 has an accuracy of 82 vs aprox 110 in the .50 with a long scope
the .44 is lighter so you can carry more shinies
The only advantage a .50 has is a bit more range and accuracy - but from my experience there are nearly 0 game situations where you need that range - without 1 point in sneaking i can easly walk up to enemies half that range and shoot em in the head without them noticing me, its really not that hard - besides, if you use a silencer it drastically reduces range.
I just think the .44 is an overall better weapons - why do i compare those? Cause they are both kinda the heavy hitter. Sure you can just not care about it and say, well its worse - but as said, i think a healthy balance would make sense even if we dont care about realism and i think a hunting rifle especially doesnt make enough damage - at least with other rifles you can say, they have less recoil than a .44 does (which has 0 impact in vats so....).
Maybe that is the problem and they need to find a better balancing system for both in and outside of vats...
All im saying is that the .44 is a beast; the .50 is very weak in comparison and has nothing speaking for it (the other rifles have less damage but little recoil and fire much faster which is much better in the end). To contribute for the drawbacks of a sniper/hunting rifle i think its damage should be on pair with a .44 cause otherwise i have no scenario where i would want to carry around one with me... not even as a long range sniping option where i can just use the highger damage plasma or others...