under 35- or 40-ish: warding off should be quite possible, but killing one should not happen too often, hopefully enemies will flee in Skyrim
above: you're in for a tough fight, but with the use of proper tactics and dragonshouts, you should have equal chances of gaining the upperhand
Now let's hope the dragons are massive and dreadful in the first place, otherwise my suggestion doesn't make sense and you'd easily pwn them by lvl 15-20 or so.
If there are also lesser dragons, they should be much easier to pwn. However you should be reminded of the virtue of humility often enough when a huge, not so pleased one is making a stroll around the block.