Would someone be kind enough as to tell me which skills correspond to the answers given during the examination with Doc Mitchell?

You get to change them to your liking afterward anyway, who cares?

It's an obscure question, granted, but one I'd appreciate an answer for.

Just answer the questions the way you would, or you imagine your character would, then put the skills where they function, and feel good about it. Dismissed!

It's pretty formaldehyde just like the FO3 one.
If you're compulsed to get the exact skills that respond to correct answers just follow a few step.

Flashes, bangs.. etc Explosives.
Go in charging.. Melee and unarmed.
Centre of attention and dealing.. Barter, speech.
Food, hunting.. survival.
Tech.. Science.
Gizmos,, repair.

All said and done though the system seems to tag one weapon skill at the start.