How is it a lie? Take for example the Merchant in the Legion camp, he was attacked by Raiders in Arizona, the Legion by default will look for those Raiders and string them up on a cross, kill them, or do something to them that would make them regret that made them Raiders. If the report was false to begin with, that fate would go to the merchant for making that false report because of the lack of tolerance for breaking laws and causing trouble in Legion lands. Cass would have plenty of fellow caravan stories from honest sources that would tell her the truth, so that only would back up what was being said.