iron, steel, mithril, silver, adamant, ebony, glass.
Other than that I have no idea. I dont think daedric, as that is "raw ebony which has been refined using the craft and magical substances of the lesser minions of Oblivion." It would be cool though, if it required high enchant skill, a high level trapped soul and had a possibility of seriously going wrong.
Yes silver but also gold; not for armor but rings and decoration.
You don't mine steel you make it out of iron and coal.
Add coal and we are up to 11 ores, might have some other rare ones who is used to make other materials.