No other NPCs are dragonborn. Nobody else gets granted those perks by the gods.
Every dragon and every dragon priest can use dragon shouts.
In the lore, the Thu'um was the more common form of magic in Skyrim in ancient times.
as for the other perks, well they are related to each skill. Obviously when you start the game, there are NPCs who are much better smiths, archers, two-handed swordsmen, alchemists, lockpickers, conjurers, etc., than the player.