People like real life weapons in the game, but modern weapons don't fit very well. WW2 weapons are pre-divergence and therefore always existed in Fallout.
The 9mm SMG in New Vegas is not a 200+ year old weapon, the Gun Runners are constantly creating new weapons, and chambering them in common calibres of the area.
The Service Rifle is another example of this, Gun Runner NPC's mention increasing Service Rifle production due to higher NCR quotas for the war.
For the weapons themselves, the designs mostly stayed the same right up to the Great War, the R91 Assault Rifle in Fallout 3 is proof of this. It's the standard issue rifle of the US Army, but it looks like an H&K G3 with a wooden endstock.
The Chinese did the same thing; their assault rifle, the Type 93, is very similar to the AK-47. Their Pistol looks like a Mauser Broomhandle, which was designed by the Germans before WW1.