His alibi is that he's a powerful Breton wizard. Powerful wizards can live for very long periods of time. Bretons, in general, have longer lifespans than the other human races.
I don't expect to hear anything about Janus Hassildor in Skyrim.
He is actually an Imperial. With an Imperial name. A loading screen does say that he is believed to be a powerful Wizard.
He's reclusive so few people actually interact with him. You've seen in the Information at a Price quest, that he just takes care of any possible problems before they get too close. And as mentioned above, any one asking too many questions probably gets thrown in a dungeon or otherwise "dealt with". He is also respected as a very competent count, in that he runs Skingrad well, so Skingrad citizens would likely not want to "make waves", or they could end up like Bravil. All that and with support from the Council of Mages, he is able to get by.