You could at least try not to split up my post into a million different pieces next time? I know you're trying to combat each point I put across, but it gets messy for me when I reply.
In any case, let's start up front then.
In this case, they were only with this empire coming into the Third era and currently the 4th. It doesn't help that They were basically shoehorned into the whole thing by the brilliance of Tiber Septim.
Hardly. The more prolific and, what may be considered to be socially harmful, guilds are still operating (to my knowledge) throughout the provinces. The legion is important to secure roadways and try to make travel generally safer, but I think 4E Tamriel, the legion is barely holding onto any threads to maintain order.
True, but the city was reclaimed quite quickly after Ulfrics intervention.
Skyrim was a primitive, dangerous land, and Septim saw it fit that the lands of Tamriel should be unified to make a more powerful, prosperous land.
When I was talking about the Legion, I was talking about Legion BEFORE the Oblivion Crisis. The Fighter's Guild/Companion are a private entity that accept payment from citizens to do certain contracts. The Legion is supported by the tax money collected from the citizens. Like you said, give it time and the Legion can recover from the devastation it was dealt during the Great War.
When I was talking about Markarth, it was an example of how the Legion kept them off the land and under control. When Ulfric came in to reclaim it, despite the biased documentation of the event, he is still a war criminal.
The problem here is that they are soldiers, and their duty is to preserve the empire, regardless of their personal feelings. Some may not like the treaty just for the simple fact that they were bested, and not on the idea that Talos worship is being banned. The fact is, that Cyrodiil is more secular than it is sacred. Give it a good amount of time, and they probably will have not qualms with Talos being taken out of the divines, as long as there are those that continue to hit the subject over the head. Hell, Hammerfell seceded just based on the fact that the Thalmor was weak and they believed they could be taken out. True, the empire was reeling from the attempt to retake Whitegold, but if they really wanted to, its possible they could of pulled legions from the other provinces in a attempt to seal the deal.
Yes, you're right. But they're not comfortable with the Thalmor just coming in and taking over. I can assure you the races of men would never let this happen, especially when the Thalmor impose such hefty rules into their everyday lives.
Ulfric is not a agent of the Thalmor, but people like to think that him as a asset to the Thalmor puts him in that line. His cooperation extended to the fact that the Thalmor tortured the man to gain info to take Whitegold. By the time he broke, the Thalmor already had it in their possession. I see no part in how he is scared of the Thalmor. By the time the Stormcloak questline is completed, they are committing all their resources into the forming of a professional army, rebuilding the rest of Skyrim in preperation of the Great War v.2. As for the murder of the High King, it was less of a murder (Although Ulfric probably knew he could kick his ass) and more of a old tradition of booting the guy you think is to incompetent to rule effectively. The High King under the Empire is more or less a title that has little bearing in the grand scheme of things, and his death sent a clear message to the empire what direction he wanted to take Skyrim.
He's an agent precisely because he is an asset. Remember, he's still going off about the how the Empire are the bad guys and puppets to the Thalmor. This is both incorrect and shallow.
I will not attempt to judge the man from that standpoint since we really have no clear cut of what his true intentions are. Ulfric just didn't fall off the bus and go military commando though, the man knows what hes doing, and to dangerous effect, especially at the end of the Stormcloak quest line.
I was judging Ulfric off his actions.
He does know what he's doing, but he doesn't really know why. I mean, sure he sees Talos as a catalyst, but to instigate a civil war? Are you freaking kidding me?
You cannot deny he's not in it for the power. He sees himself fit of the throne, and you can see that if he wins the war, he will become High King. The man is a racist war criminal that is also not worthy of being called honorable, after his stunt with Torygg. The fact that the Stormcloaks see him as the savior is enough for me to side with the Empire.
That is incorrect. Even before the end of the questline, the big thing Ulfric and his lieutenant stressed was kick the empire out, and rebuilding Skyrim in preparation of the Great War. Skyrim is wealthy enough to make it all happen on its own, while the Empire depends a good deal on her silver mines.
Going off of the history of the empire (And most great powers in Tamriel), it wouldn't be the first time a vastly outmatched army snatched victory from the [censored] of defeat, only to come and kick the opposing sides ass hard. Hell, Tiber Septim should be a testament to this.
That's irrelevant. The Legion was in no shape or form to combat the Thalmor, BEFORE or AFTER the surprise attack. They were not prepared to handle such a merciless assault.
I don't think you realize the logistics of preparing an official army for defense against a superpower. You know how many drafts are going to go out? How many civilians are going to be conscripted? Skyrim will look more like an authoritarian state rather than a kindgom. The Stormcloaks do not have the manpower nor do they have what it takes to fight off the Aldmeri Dominion. If they win, Skyrim is doomed.