dual casting in conjuration makes your summons last longer, not sure if they're more poweful I don't think they are though.
dual casting in illusion makes your spells work on higher level enemies.
not sure about the rest I havnt really played with them.
And yes it is possible to have many zombies with you via the ritual stone which can be found east of Whiterun, between Whiterun and the Valtheim Towers.