Nope, you can still buy from the robot in the kiosk. The only thing is that the crimson caravan won't be able to sell you stuff at a discount but to tell you the truth I never saw any difference in sales. Also, Alice claims people will be sent out to look for you but they never appear.
I always feel guilty killing those guys. They run a legitimate business, and Alice McLafferty is a worm that deserves a shallow grave and somebody stealing everything she owns while the rest is burnt to the ground.