So forgive me if this is known, but this is what I found:
When you go to the chapel, there's the big altar right? Well behind the altar are the arc of mini altars, right?
So you can go to a mini altar, to regenerate magicka (not all of them, but most of them do). Then you can move on to the next one, or blow it all off and leave. Well that one time that you went to the mini altar, does not count towards using the big altar in the middle, or any of the other mini altars. So what I'm saying, is that if you are adventuring near a town, and using that town as a base for a couple of weeks, you can have a continuous supply of magicka available at the chapel, every day mind you, as long as you stagger out which altars you hit. Hit the big one, and the little ones are there for the next day, then the day after the big one is available, and so on.
Make sense? It's nice having a large pool available, when I'm saving my potions and Welkynd Stones.
Regardless of your infamy, whenever you visit a wayshrine in the wild, you can then access that mini altar at the chapel. If you have 1 or 0 infamy, you will receive a magicka benefit at the wayshrine, if you have more, it will count towards you having been there, but you won't get a magicka boost when you are in the wild.
Just found this, thought I'd share.