In the prophecy it is mentioned the Last Dragonborn but Miraak tells you that he could have destroyed him (Alduin) and he is seemingly the first DB, and obviously not the last.
Furthermore, the LDB got to Sovngarde through a portal that I guess anybody could pass through.
Lastly Dragonrend could have been known (through an Elder Scroll or buried knowledge), so a normal person with training could have learned it.
So then, could a very powerful being that is not dragonborn have crossed the portal and defeat Alduin with the help of the three heroes that knew Dragonrend?
BTW, Sovngarde should be reachable again since you can now ride dragons (and the whole Ohdaving thing doesn't make much sense now), but that's another story.
Regards.