There are no enchantments that increase spell damage. ( aside form a few DLC items) The enchantments on weapons just deal additional damage in the form of a given element.
The only way to increase damage form spells, is to drink a Fortify Destriction potion.
Check the description of the helm again. Doesn't it read Frost
resistance by 50%?
The Enchantments on armor that Fortify Destruction, or any school of magic for that matter, only reduce the casting cost.