What if Lord Harkon is really the son of the Jarl who was turned into a vampire, and his vampire cronies are really the original Dawnguard?
The original Dawnguard existed in the Second Era, and was sworn to protect/hide the son of the Jarl of Riften who had turned into a vampire, guarding him until the group was disbanded for some reason, several are given in-game, but none are ever confirmed as to why the group was disbanded.
When you awake Serana as part of the Dawnguard MQ, you tell her about the existence of The Empire, and she seems to not know that an Empire existed at all. Which Empire she means is actually hinted at in the game dialog, which labels Serana's response as "empireseptim", meaning, she came around sometime in the second Era, after the fall of Reman, but before the rise of Tiber.
According to Sorine Jurard, one of the rumors surrounding the end of the original Dawnguard, was that they were so awed by the power of Vamprism that the Jarl's son had, that they chose to become Vampires themselves.
Just crazy theory here, what if Harkon was the Jarls son, some his Vampire cronies are the original danwguard?