If an unopened bottle of water freezes, and then thaws... is there more water in it? or what would be the exact result on the original mass of water.
If an unopened bottle of water freezes, and then thaws... is there more water in it? or what would be the exact result on the original mass of water.
I think as it freezes and loses energy it will lose a tiny bit of mass due to mass-energy equivalence, then regain it again when it thaws. However this would be too small to be measured.
Frozen Water More Volume, Same Mass
Unfrozen Same Volume, Same Mass
Like everyone else said, you'd have the same amount.
You nailed it.
But what happens essentially is that due to waters shape when it links up with other molecules there are large holes inbetween leaving a lot of empty space.
Not really. Considering the scientific principle that matter cannot be created nor destroyed, water would be more of a "hacker" if it could actually, spontaneously increase in substance. When water freezes, air expansion causes the entire substance to increase in volume. When it melts, the air reduces in volume and returns the water's volume to its original size.
It's not really air expansion, Wombat has the right answer. Water molecules are like little magnets shaped like ^ that can click together. It's not magnetism but electrostatic force, but it's like magnetism. This gives water lots of its properties like surface tension (and formation of droplets and bubbles) and a high boiling point. When you reduce the energy in the water, it's easier for the little magnets to form into a regular lattice, which takes up more space. This is my vague understanding anyway.
I have often though of marketting a plain envelope marked:
"ACME Instant Water"
with instructions on the back that state:
"Add contents to 8 ounces of ordinary water - makes 1 cup"
~ I bet people would buy it....
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neck_(water_spirit)