I killed Vulpes Inculta and his men in Nipton which made me vilified by Caesar's Legion. I was greeted by two legionary assassins shortly after. When I got to Ranger station Charlie I noticed the legionaries around that area were not hostile towards me. I haven't played the game in very long while so I'm not sure if this is supposed to be normal or a bug, I remember stealing something was enough to bring down a rain of bullets on me.
The only armor I equipped so far is the one Doc gave me, and just for a quick test I used the console to vilify myself with the NCR then fast traveled to Mojave Outpost and same thing.