Has this happened before in tes lore?
Is there a curse spell or did Bashnag call in a favor from a daedra?
There used to be Silence spells before Skyrim neutered "streamlined" magic.
There also used to be damage and drain magicka spells. A damage magicka over time spell or a long lasting drain magicka spell would be able to keep a caster down for quite a while.