» Mon Oct 25, 2010 10:50 am
I'd suggest looking the specific character up on the wiki. There will be a link to the quest page for any he's involved in, and there's usually a note about what to do if someone dies.
A few of the quests are allowed to fail if a related character is killed, but IIRC they're all side-quests and not part of the Main or Guild lines. An example is Ulrich Leland. He can die at the battle of Bruma and prevent that quest from being completed. I believe the other two characters in the same quest can also get killed prematurely.
The only non-essential NPCs that figures in a Thieves' Guild quest are Ontus Vanin, and that quest can proceed without him, even though it doesn't make so much sense that way, and the house owners for the locations where you meet the Grey Fox, who don't need to be alive either.