Shift + Alt + PrtScn takes screenshot of active window only.
I'm pretty sure you don't need the Shift for that, just Alt + PrtScn will do. In fact using the Shift as well may turn on High Contrast mode if you have the Accessibility feature enabled. There's also a Ctrl + PrtScn variant, which IIRC will print an application window with (or was it without?) any dialogs it popped up, or something similar. I tend only to use plain PrtScn for the whole desktop window, or the Alt + PrtScn for the currently active window/dialog.
This is a Windows Explorer function, operating on the desktop window and all its children, so it's not application-specific.