I'm lvl 19 with no perks affecting damage or damage resist (survival mode)
My Power Armor:
T-51d Torso, Helmet, Left & Right Arms
T-45d Left & Right Legs
All pieces have explosive shielding
You can see me take a mini nuke at pretty much point blank range, taking 70% of my health (181 HP) at 4:50 in video (link also in description). To be more accurate, I molotov a group of mutants, one being a suicider.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=afljV7VtAyQ