Probably irradiated fallout particles being blown in from the Glowing Sea.
Probably irradiated fallout particles being blown in from the Glowing Sea.
Here are my observations on how radstorms are currently implemented:
Pretty much every SciFi movie that has a meme of rad-storms shows people scrambling for cover when the storm is moving in. Makes sense in a Kansas twister sort of way. Then in Skyrim, there is a mod titled, "Run For Your Lives" http://www.nexusmods.com/skyrim/mods/23906/? which causes NPCs to run for cover when a dragon attack starts. Rad storm/dragon attack, pretty much the same thing: it has become unhealthy to be outdoors. I figure if a modder can develop such a NPC response to an event, Bethesda should certainly be able to do as much.
For the same reason that villagers learned to not place latrines upriver from where the village draws its river water for cooking and drinking. Cause-and-effect: Event A happens leads to Outcome B. Get caught in a rain storm, get soaked to the skin, get sick. Solution: Don't get caught in the rain. Don't even need a Geiger counter to figure that out. Unless, of course, Wastelanders don't get sick from being rained on.