From memory ...
The first re-spawn event for ingredients in a new game occurs one month after the game begins. Thereafter it is every four months for all containers (plants are containers) marked to re-spawn in all cells other than the ones loaded when the re-spawn event occurs.
Creatures and NPC's in leveled lists or marked to re-spawn will re-spawn on the first cell load back to a given cell if the corpse was removed or after the first cell load back to a given cell after 72 hours if the corpse was left behind.