If you choose the dialogue associated with a high science skill (70 I believe), you're able to partition terminals which the virus jumps to. After you partition 3 terminals, the quest cannot advance any further. No other terminals will have the virus jump to it, and you're not given a solution to the quest in any way.
I think I can complete the quest which I'm going to try now but can't complete it the way I wanted by changing the leader of the brotherhood of steel, or so I think, unless there's another way?