While I love the art that Lady Nerevar posted, I've already noticed in a pattern in the few examples of Altmer clothing. They seem to like uniforms based on robes as we can see here:
Thalmor
http://images.wikia.com/elderscrolls/images/5/50/Thalmor_Wizard.jpg
Psijic Order Mage
http://images.uesp.net/5/53/SR-npc-Quaranir.jpg
A pattern already seems to exist; a hood is almost always present, some type of stylized shoulder pad/covering that is connected by a wide broach, decorative boots, pants, undergarments that form a point somewhere below the groin, ankle-length robes that cover the undergarments, and a belt that holds the exterior robe to the waist with a stylized metal clasp. Furthermore, the clothes are incredibly symmetrical. Something tells me the rest of the caste-based fashion in Alinor follows this pattern.