"Elves live two to three times as long as humans and the “beast-races” (Orcs, Khajiiti, Argonians). A 200-year-old Elf is old; a 300-year-old Elf is very, very old indeed. Anyone older than that has prolonged his or her lifespan through powerful magic."
-http://www.imperial-library.info/content/elder-scrolls-online-lore-answers
^A handful of salt quote there should be taken with that quote right there. We have encountered quite a few characters of no magical inclination (save for offensive abilities) and relatively poor standing who claim to be around high end of that range and look no worse for wear. The miner in Darkwater crossing has said he's been in the business for centuries, and the swordsman Teldryn Sero met Saint Jiub in person, which puts him well over two-hundred years of age. Neither of them appear to be that old at all, so I'm not entirely convinced that the quote is accurate.
OT, I suspect that Khajiit are comparable to humans all in all, save for the odd sub-species or two. Same might be said of Argonians, but that seems to depend on what kind of connection they have to the Hist.
Er, quoting from Wikia's is normally not a great idea, unless you dig around for the citations themselves If you must, UESP at least tries to be consistent by in large (again, citing the sources it uses is better), but first hand sources from in-game is generally preferred.
Lots of different sources say different things. It gets complicated when 2 developer-written sources contradict eachother, which appears to be the case with the real barenziah vs ESO lore answers. I'd say that, with what we've seen in the single player games, the 1000-year lifespan is probably the most correct one. Not every centuries old elf that we've ever seen was a powerful mage.