i remember reading somewhere that they are different
minigun does 8 damage (base)
NPC vertibird minigun does 5 damage (prob part of reason vertibirds svck so bad, low HP massive target and less damage then normal)
player vertibird minigun does 25 damage
i dont remember anything about perks, but being that the player vertibird minigun already does 5x the damage probably not?
Aside of its use in the one BoS mission,
I find the use of the minigun on a 'spray and pray' basis en route to be pretty pointless...