I never understood that, I mean how can you foretell the past?
Some things have happened so long ago, that all records of it happening have disappeared, or they simply weren't recorded. The Gray Fox is the point-in-case here. He had to recover his identity, so he used an Elder Scroll to read off who he was (in the past) before he became the Gray Fox (in the present).
Which really pissed me off, too, because it's like now-a-days, any shmuck of a count can read Elder Scrolls. It's like...taking the name OF THE SERIES, and making a cardboard cut-out of Oblivion riposte that we're already drowning on the moment we escape the Imperial City Prison.