There isn't exactly an official place you can look up to find out what each of them do, even in the little help section next to the survival guide doesn't say it all. Don't just say ' its good to max them all out because...lul i dunno iz just good to have high statz you stoopid nub.' that tells us nothing.
So it begs the question...
What exactly does each stat do? (Both in the vault AND out in the wastes.)