I like Orcs as battle mages. They are proven warriors, have Elven blood, and there are many Orc mages in TES history!
Dunmer and Argonians are other natural choices, although their skill set was more geared towards magic warriors in previous titles, not so much in Skyrim.
Personally, I would go spellsword! This would be my build: Light armor, Illusion, Conjuration, Restoration, One-Handed....always have a spell and sword in hand! Try dodging attacks and supporting with your magic schools. And add either Enchanting or Smithing on top of that. This is not so much a battle mage but I think it's cool.
For a Battle Mage how about Hvy Armour, Destruction, Restoration, Conjuration and 1H?